The Devil is in the Spurious Correlations:

Boosting Moment Retrieval with Dynamic Learning

1University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,
2National University of Singapore
ICCV 2025
*Equal Contribution
geometric reasoning

(a) Comparison of moment retrieval models under normal and spurious correlation videos by masking the content of target clips of video. We found the existing works are suffering from a crucial reason stems from the spurious correlation between the text queries and the moment context. Baselines predict the Spurious GT even if the target moments are masked . In contrast, TD-DETR predicts the segment near the mask with lower confidence.
(b) To verify the issue of spurious correlation, we introduce the Spurious mAP as the metric. Our model achieves the best ratio of mAP to Spurious mAP.

Abstract

Given a textual query along with a corresponding video, the objective of moment retrieval aims to localize the moments relevant to the query within the video. While commendable results have been demonstrated by existing transformer-based approaches, predicting the accurate temporal span of the target moment is still a major challenge. This paper reveals that a crucial reason stems from the spurious correlation between the text query and the moment context. Namely, the model makes predictions by overly associating queries with background frames rather than distinguishing target moments.

To address this issue, we propose a dynamic learning approach for moment retrieval, where two strategies are designed to mitigate the spurious correlation. First, we introduce a novel video synthesis approach to construct a dynamic context for the queried moment, enabling the model to attend to the target moment of the corresponding query across dynamic backgrounds . Second, to alleviate the over-association with backgrounds, we enhance representations temporally by incorporating text-dynamics interaction , which encourages the model to align text with target moments through complementary dynamic representations.

With the proposed method, our model significantly alleviates the spurious correlation issue in moment retrieval and establishes new state-of-the-art performance on two popular benchmarks, i.e., QVHighlights and Charades-STA . In addition, detailed ablation studies and evaluations across different architectures demonstrate the generalization and effectiveness of the proposed strategies.

BibTeX


      @article{zhou2025devil,
      title={The Devil is in the Spurious Correlations: Boosting Moment Retrieval with Dynamic Learning},
      author={Zhou, Xinyang and Wei, Fanyue and Duan, Lixin and Yao, Angela and Li, Wen},
      journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.07305},
      year={2025}
    }